Why the far right is surging in Europe | FT Film

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The battle for the soul of Europe is heating up, and the polls are sending a worrying signal: the far right is gaining ground, possibly reaching as much as 25%. The question looms large—what does this shift mean for the future of the European Union? As we stand on the brink of a new political landscape, it's essential to understand the implications of this potential power shift.

The European Parliament elections, scheduled from June 6th to June 9th, will determine the direction of the EU for years to come. The parliament wields significant influence, voting on and negotiating laws that affect everything from defense policy to agriculture, impacting over 500 million people. The current centrist blocs, including the European People's Party, Socialists and Democrats, and Renew, have traditionally held over 60% of the votes, but this could change.

What's at stake is not just political power but the very identity of Europe. A right-wing coalition could dilute environmental regulations and alter the EU's trajectory amidst a war on its doorstep. The polls are indeed troubling, indicating a possible shift in the balance of power.

Let's delve into the heart of the matter. The rightward shift is already impacting the EU's legislative agenda. The recent contentious migration pact is a case in point, highlighting how the political landscape is evolving. Public opinion has hardened against immigration, influenced by the 2015 refugee crisis. Traditional parties are responding to these shifting sands, and the far right is capitalizing on this sentiment.

But the story is not uniform across Europe. Far-right parties, while polling strongly, are not a monolithic bloc. Geert Wilders in the Netherlands and the Vox party in Spain exemplify the diversity within the far right, each driven by different factors. The question remains: can the far right unite on an agenda?

In Germany, the AfD's rise is linked to public concern over immigration and environmental measures. The party has tapped into a narrative of dissatisfaction with the establishment, reflecting a broader trend across Europe. Populist and anti-establishment parties are gaining traction, offering voters a chance to express their discontent.

France's Marine Le Pen and Italy's Giorgia Meloni are watchful figures in this landscape. Le Pen's Rassemblement National is polling at around 30%, positioning itself as an alternative to centrist politics. Meanwhile, Meloni's European Conservatives and Reformists are more integrated into the EU's decision-making process, chairing committees and voting on laws.

The upcoming European elections could see a fragmentation of the far right, with parties like the Identity and Democracy group and the European Conservatives and Reformists having different approaches and priorities. Their divisions could soften their radical influence on EU policy making.

As we look to the future, the question is clear: if you want a strong European Union that upholds human rights, women's rights, and environmental protection, can you afford to vote right wing? The answer is as stark as it is crucial. The fight for Europe's future is on, and the stakes could not be higher.

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