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What if I told you that the mummified remains discovered in the Atacama Desert were not of an extraterrestrial being, but rather a human with extraordinary genetic mutations? Would you believe it? Let's delve into the fascinating story of Ata, the six-inch mummified skeleton that has sparked widespread speculation for over a decade.
Have you ever encountered something so peculiar that it challenges your perception of reality? That's exactly what happened when Oscar Munoz stumbled upon a leather pouch containing a tiny skeleton while exploring La Noria, a deserted nitrate mining town in Chile's Atacama region. The discovery of Ata, as the skeleton was named, led to countless theories about its origins, with many believing it to be an alien.
But what made Ata so compelling? Despite its diminutive size, Ata's skeleton was fully formed, exhibiting mature features such as hardened teeth and an elongated angular skull. With only ten pairs of ribs, as opposed to the standard twelve in adult humans, and an estimated age of 40 years, preliminary attempts to date the bone age suggested Ata was a young child, no more than six or eight years old. These characteristics fueled the alien hypothesis, which was further popularized by a 2013 UFO documentary.
However, recent genomic analysis has shed new light on Ata's mysterious traits. The study, conducted by Dr. Gary P. Nolan, a professor of microbiology and immunology at Stanford University, extracted a sample from Ata's bone marrow to analyze well-preserved DNA. The findings were startling: Ata was not an alien, but a human female, likely of Chilean descent, with a possible European ancestry.
The genome sequence analysis revealed that Ata suffered from a rare bone aging condition caused by multiple mutations in the genes associated with bone development. This premature aging disease gave rise to the false impression of her being much older than she truly was. The extent of Ata's genetic defects suggests a probable cause of miscarriage or stillborn baby.
But what exactly caused Ata's bone disease and bizarre appearance? DNA analysis attributed her deformed form to 64 mutations in seven genes related to the development of the skeletal system. These genetic mutations led to various muscular skeletal abnormalities, ranging from dwarfism to scoliosis. Additionally, mutations occurred in several other genes, including those linked to collagen production.
Dr. Nolan believes that Ata's disorder was not hereditary, but rather influenced by environmental factors. The mining town where Ata's remains were discovered, with its abandoned nitrate mines, could have exposed the child to chemicals that damaged her DNA during her development stage.
So, why is Ata's case so fascinating for researchers? It is incredibly rare to find such a high number of mutations in a single specimen. Some of Ata's genetic alterations were previously unknown to science. These invaluable findings, coupled with the tools and technology used to unearth them, can play a crucial role in the accurate and prompt diagnosis and treatment of genetic mutation-related cases and patients in the future.
While Ata may not be an alien, her story proves that there's still so much we don't know about the human body. It serves as a reminder that the journey of discovery is far from over. The mystery of Ata has been unraveled, but it opens the door to new questions and possibilities in the realm of genetics and human biology.
Thank you for joining me on this exploration of the enigmatic Ata. Stay curious, and keep questioning the world around you. Until next time, goodbye!
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