The MH-65 Dolphin: A Deep Dive into the US Coast Guard's Rescue Aircraft

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The MH-65 Dolphin is an incredible aircraft that has been a staple in the US Coast Guard's arsenal for many years. Despite the transition to the newer Jayhawk platform, the Dolphin remains an impressive piece of machinery, and in this article, we'll explore everything about how it works.

The Mechanics of the MH-65 Dolphin

The MH-65 Dolphin is equipped with a hoist system that allows the aircraft to perform rescues at sea. The hoist is controlled by a flight mechanic, who is responsible for backing up the pilots and ensuring the safe operation of the aircraft. The hoist system is hydraulically actuated and can extend and retract, allowing the aircraft to safely lower and raise personnel and equipment.

The Dolphin is also equipped with a tail rotor, which is more like a fan than a traditional rotor. This tail rotor counteracts the rotation of the main rotor, ensuring that the aircraft remains stable and can fly straight. The tail rotor is controlled by pedals and is powered by a hydraulic actuator.

The Power Plant and Fuel System

The MH-65 Dolphin is powered by two engines, which are housed in a cowling that transitions from the engines to the drive shaft. The aircraft uses JP8 jet fuel, which is the same fuel used by most military aircraft. The engines are equipped with a free power turbine, which provides additional power to the aircraft when needed.

The Dolphin is also equipped with a vertical stabilizer and a horizontal stabilizer, which help to counteract the forces of the main rotor and keep the aircraft stable. The vertical stabilizer is particularly important, as it can counteract the tail rotor if it fails.

The Rescue Mission

The MH-65 Dolphin is primarily used for search and rescue missions at sea. The aircraft can hoist personnel and equipment from boats and ships, and can also perform medical evacuations. The Dolphin is equipped with infrared lights, which allow it to operate in low-light conditions, and is also equipped with a winch, which can be used to pull personnel and equipment from the water.

The Crew and the Aircraft

The MH-65 Dolphin is operated by a crew of three, consisting of a pilot, a copilot, and a flight mechanic. The crew works together to ensure the safe operation of the aircraft and the successful completion of the mission. The crew is highly trained and experienced, and is dedicated to saving lives at sea.

Conclusion

The MH-65 Dolphin is an incredible aircraft that has been an essential tool for the US Coast Guard for many years. Despite the transition to the newer Jayhawk platform, the Dolphin remains an impressive piece of machinery, and its capabilities continue to save lives at sea. If you're interested in learning more about the MH-65 Dolphin and its role in the US Coast Guard, be sure to check out the Smarter Every Day Coast Guard series on YouTube.

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